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Cylindrical vs. spherical tip probes on sheetmetal thru holes?

I have a disagreement with a customer as to how I'm measuring their part on my CMM (this is the same part I was posting about back last October). I have about 3 dozen 10mm PUNCHED thru holes on a sheetmetal weldment (.050 sheet copper, tin-plated). The assembly is actually 2 layers of sheet copper, and the holes are one layer or the other, with embossments around the holes bringing them to roughly the same datum plane.

In my past, places that I've worked where sheetmetal was measured on the CMM, we always used to use stainless-steel cylindrical "barrel probes" with a radiused end, and left the spherical end probes for measuring machined parts. This was (as I was told) because of the nature of sheetmetal in general giving you a very small 'window of flat surface' to hit accurately with a ball probe, and also because of the unpredictability of 'blowout' from punched holes, or the raggedness of lasered holes. Even a machined hole on sheetmetal only gives you a target area the size of the metal width.

My customer, OTOH, has decided to measure the part with THEIR CMM, using a (I believe) 1.5mm spherical tip probe, and they are wondering why they are getting different results than us. Their CMM guy's take is that spherical probe tips are more accurate, and that somehow using 'pre-hit' before measuring each hole makes z-axis mishits non-existent.

Also, about a dozen holes are filled with M8 PEMS, which he is also measuring on the threads with the same tip (whereas I decided to measure the PEMS around the outer diameters). These PEMS are only being held to a tolerance of TP 040, so it's not like they are 'tightly toleranced'. The thru holes are toleranced to TP's of .010-.020.

So, oracles of the CMM world, who is right? Who is wrong? What would you do in a similar situation? We need to make a single program that we can both use, but we seem to be going at this from different styles and don't agree on much. FWIW, their programmer is a guy with 20 years experience on CMM's in machining, whereas I only have about 14 years (on many different softwares), but I'm also a licensed mechanical engineer and have been involved with sheetmetal for about half of my career.

There were also other disagreements in our programming style; he believes in using only his take on a 'progressive alignment', which in his world means: Measure plane, open alignment box and level plane, then set as Z origin. Close alignment box. Measure X-axis line, open alignment box, rotate line to X+, set as Y-origin, and close alignment box. Measure Y-axis line, etc.... He claims that my 'full alignment' which I accomplish in just one alignment box session (in the order of Level, rotate, origin z, origin x, origin y) the same thing AFTER measuring all the elements is invalid.
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  • If your customer is getting repeatable results as proven by a gage r&r then I would go with their method. It's not always about being "right". It's about having happy customers. Make sure your concerns are documented both their and at your facility.

    If your customer is using sample hits around holes and edge points around the outside then I think the method is valid as long as the hits are on the cut surface. Barrel probes are dependent on how square the probe is to the material and how wavy" the surface is.

    How much difference are you seeing between your programs?
  • yeah, those PEM things do NOT have any kind of a concentricity spec on them, the outside isn't a good thing to measure to prove where the inside is at.
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