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How to do the Bolt preload analysis using 3D Bolt Model ?

How to do the Bolt preload analysis using 3D bolt model and and 1D beam. Out of SOL101 and SOL400 which one is preferred for the Bolt preload analysis ?
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  • BOLT entry is used in Nastran to model bolts. Refer QRG for BOLT syntax.
     
    If you want to do a detailed analysis of the bolt region you will want to model the BOLT with 3D elements. For an analysis of entire structure where the results in the bolt is not the main focus you can model the bolt with 1D elements.
     
    SOL 400 is preferred approach for bolt preload analysis. The STEP approach is useful in SOL 400 where the previous step is continuation to the next step. So normally 3 steps are used to do a bolt pre-load analysis
    Step 1: Bolt preload
    Step 2: Bolt lock
    Step 3: external load
     
    Sol 101 can also be used with the BOLT entry, but does not have the concept of STEP. So you will need to apply the load in one subcase.
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  • BOLT entry is used in Nastran to model bolts. Refer QRG for BOLT syntax.
     
    If you want to do a detailed analysis of the bolt region you will want to model the BOLT with 3D elements. For an analysis of entire structure where the results in the bolt is not the main focus you can model the bolt with 1D elements.
     
    SOL 400 is preferred approach for bolt preload analysis. The STEP approach is useful in SOL 400 where the previous step is continuation to the next step. So normally 3 steps are used to do a bolt pre-load analysis
    Step 1: Bolt preload
    Step 2: Bolt lock
    Step 3: external load
     
    Sol 101 can also be used with the BOLT entry, but does not have the concept of STEP. So you will need to apply the load in one subcase.
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